An Update on FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums for Washington Home Buyers

Published:
November 16, 2018
Last updated:
November 9, 2022
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Nearly all home buyers who use an FHA loan in Washington State have to pay mortgage insurance premiums. Those premiums are required by the Federal Housing Administration and help to sustain the agency’s capital reserves. In this article, we’ll get into more detail about FHA mortgage insurance premiums when you buy a home in Washington State.

FHA loans provide plenty of perks to homebuyers in Washington State. Whether you’re buying in Seattle, Kirkland, Bellevue, Tacoma, or any other city in the Evergreen State, FHA loans can advantageous because of their low down payment options and low credit requirements. But they also come with mortgage insurance premiums that you will need to budget for.

Catching Up on FHA Mortgage Insurance

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans are a popular option among home buyers in Washington State and nationwide. They’re particularly popular among first-time buyers with limited funds in the bank, since they allow for a low down payment of 3.5%.

Borrowers who use an FHA loan to buy a home in Washington usually have to pay for mortgage insurance.

There are two of these premiums:

  • There’s an Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) that equals 1.75% of the base loan amount. It can be rolled into the monthly payments, in most cases.
  • There’s also an annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP) that comes to 0.85% for most borrowers (though it can vary based on the loan parameters).

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‘Thin Margin’ Preventing a Reduction in Premiums

So, why not reduce the FHA mortgage insurance premiums, as was previously planned? FHA Commissioner Brian Montgomery fielded this same question during a call with reporters.

As first reported by HousingWire, Mr. Montgomery explained:

“We do have to be realistic about the fact that that is still a relatively thin margin. While the MMI Fund is sound at this point in time, I think we’re still far away from being in a position to consider any reduction in our mortgage insurance premiums.”

The “thin margin” mentioned above is the difference between the congressionally mandated capital reserves, and the actual reserves in the fund. Those reserves are used to cover insurance claims relating to FHA loans.

So it seems that FHA mortgage insurance premiums for Washington home buyers will be the same throughout 2022 as they are right now.

With Conventional Loans, PMI Can Be Canceled

With the exception of VA loans, borrowers who make small down payments usually have to pay for mortgage insurance. This is true for the FHA loan program, and also for conventional mortgages with a loan-to-value ratio above 80%.

But there’s an important difference between these two financing options. Most home buyers in Washington who use the FHA program have to pay their annual mortgage insurance premiums for the “life” of the loan. In contrast, those who use conventional home loans (that are  not government insured) can typically cancel their mortgage insurance when they reach a certain level of equity.

Additionally, borrowers who use a conventional loan with a down payment of at least 20% can avoid this insurance entirely. A down payment of that size isn’t always required, but it does have some advantages. This is why some home buyers choose to put down 20% or more. (Here are some other strategies for avoiding PMI.)

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Have Questions About FHA Loans?

Do you have questions about FHA loans, or any other type of mortgage in Washington? You have a lot of options when it comes to shopping for a home loan. At Sammamish Mortgage, we can help you choose the best financing path for your unique situation. We offer many mortgage programs in WA, OR, ID, and CO since 1992, and we’d love to help you. Please contact us with your mortgage-related questions.

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