Published:
August 23, 2018
Last updated:
June 26, 2026
VA vs. FHA vs. Conventional Loans for Military Home Buyers in Washington

Key Takeaways

  • VA loans can offer 100% financing and usually no monthly mortgage insurance for eligible military buyers.
  • FHA loans require at least 3.5% down and typically include both upfront and annual mortgage insurance.
  • Conventional loans can require as little as 3% down, but PMI usually applies above 80% loan-to-value and qualification may be stricter.
  • The best fit depends on total cost, including down payment, mortgage insurance, funding fees, credit profile, and how long you plan to keep the home.
In This Article

Military home buyers in Washington often compare three main mortgage options: FHA, VA, and conventional loans. If you’re deciding between them, the right choice usually comes down to more than the headline benefit of low down payment or no mortgage insurance.

This guide is for military borrowers who want to compare these loan types side by side. We’ll look at eligibility, down payment, mortgage insurance, fees, and overall fit so you can better judge which option may work best for your budget and borrowing situation in Washington.

VA vs. FHA vs. Conventional Loans for Military Home Buyers in Washington

Military home buyers in Washington State have several different loan options to choose from. This includes the three major mortgage programs: Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and a conventional home loan that’s not backed by any government agency.

So which is the best option for a military home buyer in Washington: FHA, VA, or conventional? That depends on your eligibility, cash available for the down payment, mortgage insurance costs, fees, and how the total loan fits your goals. For many eligible borrowers, VA will be a strong option. But FHA or conventional can still make sense in some situations, which is why it helps to compare them through the same decision lenses.

VA loans at glance:

  • Loans are partially guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
  • Offers financing up to 100% (no down payment)
  • No more loan limits apply, meaning borrowers can still take advantage of zero money down regardless of loan size (but will still need to get approved with their lender)
  • Borrowers can usually avoid paying private mortgage insurance
  • VA funding fee ranges from 1.5% to 3.3% for borrowers who make no down payment
  • VA funding fee can fall outside of this range for some borrowers
  • Offers relaxed qualifying standards when compared to conventional loans
  • Borrower must obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the VA in order to apply

FHA loans at a glance:

  • Loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
  • Offers financing up to 96.5%, for a down payment as low as 3.5%
  • Upfront mortgage insurance payment of 1.75% for most home buyers
  • FHA loans generally require an annual mortgage insurance premium, and the amount can vary based on the loan and borrower profile
  • Relaxed qualifying standards when compared to conventional loans
  • Borrowers must meet guidelines set by Department of Housing and Urban Development

Conventional loans at a glance:

  • Loans are not insured or backed by the government (the definition of “conventional”)
  • Offers financing up to 97% for some borrowers, for down payment as low as 3%
  • Borrowers might have to make a bigger down payment in some cases
  • Mortgage insurance is usually required when loan-to-value ratio rises above 80%
  • Qualification criteria can be more strict than for FHA and VA (though not always)

In practical terms, VA often stands out for eligible borrowers who want to minimize upfront cash and avoid monthly mortgage insurance. FHA can remain relevant for borrowers who are not using VA eligibility or who need a more flexible government-backed alternative. Conventional may appeal to borrowers with stronger credit profiles, some money to put down, or a desire to compare total costs against VA funding fees and FHA mortgage insurance.

Check out our mortgage loan limit tool for conventional, FHA, and VA loans.

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No Down Payment, No Mortgage Insurance

For many military home buyers in Washington State, the VA loan program can be a very attractive option because it allows eligible borrowers to purchase a home with no money down while also avoiding mortgage insurance in most cases. Those are major advantages, especially for buyers who want to conserve cash.

If you compare FHA and VA, the difference often comes down to both upfront cash and ongoing cost. VA offers 100% financing for eligible borrowers, while FHA requires a down payment and generally includes mortgage insurance. That can make VA a stronger fit for borrowers who qualify and want to keep monthly housing costs lower.

Under the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans Act of 2019, VA-guaranteed home loans are no longer limited by FHFA conforming loan limits.

Before January 1, 2020, veterans could only take advantage of a zero down payment if their loans were under the stipulated loan limit for that year and in their respective county. But now, those limits no longer apply in the same way for eligible VA borrowers.

When comparing VA loans to conventional, mortgage insurance becomes another key factor. If you make a relatively low down payment on a conventional home loan, you’ll probably have to pay private mortgage insurance. But VA borrowers can usually avoid that extra cost.

That said, VA is not automatically the best fit in every case. Some military borrowers may still want to compare conventional financing if they have strong credit and some down payment available, or FHA if they are not using VA eligibility and want a more flexible government-backed option. The better choice depends on the full cost of the loan, your qualification profile, and how long you expect to keep the home.

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How to Decide Between VA, FHA, and Conventional

Here’s a practical way to think about the choice:

  • VA may fit best if you’re eligible, want to keep upfront cash to a minimum, and want to avoid monthly mortgage insurance in most cases.
  • Conventional may fit best if you have a stronger credit profile, some money for a down payment, and want to compare whether the total cost works out better for you than a VA funding fee or FHA mortgage insurance.
  • FHA may fit best if you are not using VA eligibility and want a government-backed option with more flexible qualifying standards than conventional financing may offer.
  • Any of the three could work if your main goal is affordability, but you should compare the full picture: down payment, mortgage insurance, funding or upfront fees, and the monthly payment.
  • If you’re eligible for VA, still compare the alternatives when the total-cost picture is close, especially if you have stronger credit or plan to approach the purchase with more than the minimum down payment.

Have Questions About Mortgages?

Sammamish Mortgage can help. We serve clients across Washington, Idaho, Colorado, Oregon, and California. Since 1992, we’ve been providing several mortgage programs and products with flexible qualification criteria to borrowers across the Pacific Northwest. Visit our website to get an instant rate quote or to use our online mortgage calculator. Or, reach out to us if you are ready to get pre-approved for a mortgage.

FAQs

If I’m eligible for a VA loan, should I still compare FHA and conventional?

Yes. VA is often a strong choice for eligible military borrowers, especially when low upfront cash and avoiding monthly mortgage insurance are priorities. But conventional can still be worth comparing if you have strong credit and some money to put down, and FHA can still be relevant if you are not using VA eligibility.

What costs should I compare besides interest rate?

Look at the down payment, mortgage insurance, VA funding fee, FHA upfront mortgage insurance, and the overall monthly payment. Comparing total cost is usually more helpful than looking at rate alone.

When might FHA still make sense for a military home buyer?

FHA may still be a practical option when a borrower is not using VA eligibility and wants a government-backed loan with flexible qualifying standards. It can also serve as another comparison point when deciding between government-backed and conventional financing.

Is it better to use a VA loan or FHA loan?

For many eligible military borrowers in Washington, VA may be the stronger fit because it can offer no down payment and usually does not require monthly mortgage insurance. FHA can still make sense when a borrower is not using VA eligibility and wants a government-backed option with more flexible qualifying standards.

What is the VA loan limit in Washington state?

For eligible VA borrowers with full entitlement, the article explains that loan limits no longer apply in the same way they once did for zero-down VA financing. Borrowers still need lender approval, and other loan programs such as FHA and conventional may still use applicable loan limits.

Does a VA loan always beat a conventional loan for military buyers?

No. VA is often attractive because it can reduce upfront cash needs and usually avoids monthly mortgage insurance, but conventional can still be a better fit in some cases. Borrowers with stronger credit and some money for a down payment may want to compare total cost against the VA funding fee.

Can a military home buyer in Washington use a conventional loan with less than 20% down?

Yes, in some cases. The article notes that conventional financing can go up to 97% for some borrowers, which means a down payment as low as 3%. Mortgage insurance is usually required when the loan-to-value ratio is above 80%.

Why do many eligible military buyers choose VA over conventional?

Many choose VA because it can offer 100% financing and usually avoids private mortgage insurance. That combination can help preserve cash and lower monthly housing costs compared with a conventional loan that has a lower down payment.

What if I don’t qualify for a VA loan yet or can’t get my COE in time?

FHA or conventional financing may still be worth comparing if you are not using VA eligibility. The article notes that FHA can be a flexible government-backed alternative, while conventional may appeal to borrowers with stronger credit profiles and some funds for a down payment.

Can I use a VA loan more than once if I buy another home in Washington?

The article does not cover reuse rules for VA entitlement. It does note that borrowers must obtain a Certificate of Eligibility from the Department of Veterans Affairs to apply, so eligibility details for a repeat use scenario would need to be confirmed through the VA and a lender.