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VA home loans come with plenty of perks. This article will list what the biggest benefits of VA loans in Portland in 2022.
Veterans of the U.S. military and those who are currently serving on active duty have a number of valuable benefits. Heading the list is the VA Home Loan program. A qualifying veteran can purchase a home in Portland, OR with no down payment and at terms far better than those available to civilians.
Here is what you need to know about this exceptional earned benefit.
For most veteran buyers, being able to buy a home without having to make a down payment is the most exciting feature of a Portland VA Home Loan program. Even though there are other programs requiring down payments as low as 3%, they require some form of mortgage insurance. This insurance limits the lender’s risk in the event the borrower went into default.
The VA loan is guaranteed by the VA and does not require mortgage insurance. To see how important this is, consider that a civilian buyer making a 3% down payment will have to pay mortgage insurance (PMI) at a rate up to 2.25%. For a $400,000 home with a 97% conventional loan, this would mean paying up to an additional $728 per month, depending on the credit score.
In all counties across the state, veterans can buy with a home with no limit in price and still not have to worry about a down payment. As of January 1, 2020, VA-qualified buyers no longer have loan limits to abide by. That means they can still take advantage of a zero down payment without having to worry about going over a certain price limit. That said, buyers who already have more than one VA loan or have defaulted on one in the past may still be subject to loan limits.
As mentioned earlier, loan limits have been eliminated for VA home loans for 2021. As such, homebuyers who qualify for this type of mortgage can benefit from a more expensive house purchase without having to forego their zero down payment option.
VA charges a percentage of the base loan amount as part of the guarantee process. For the veteran’s first use, the fee is typically 2.3%. It is added to the loan, so the veteran does not have to pay it out of pocket. National Guard members may also be eligible for VA loans, with a slightly higher funding fee for their first use of the program.
If a non-exempt veteran chooses to make a down payment, the funding fee drops –regardless of how many times they have used the program.
Any veteran with a service connected disability is exempt from having to pay the fee. The disability does not have to be severe; if the veteran is receiving a disability check from VA, the chances are they are exempt. The Certificate of Eligibility will confirm whether they are exempt.
If a veteran sells his or her home that had a VA loan, they can get another VA loan. There is a small catch to this, however. For “subsequent use” of the VA entitlement, the funding fee normally goes up—to 3.6% for most veterans who reuse their home loan benefit.
Just as with the first use with its lower fee, the funding fee is added into the base loan. The veteran can reduce their funding fee by making a small down payment, as we discussed above. A veteran who is exempt from the fee will never pay a funding fee regardless of how many times they might use the program.
For most other loan programs, lenders use an important calculation called “debt to income ratio” (DTI). To determine a borrower’s DTI, they add up the total house payment including taxes, insurance and mortgage insurance if any, and any debt payments, such as car payments, student loans and credit card minimum payments.
The total divided by the borrower’s gross monthly income (before taxes) is the DTI. Lenders can approve conventional loans with a DTI as high as 50%. VA loans look at “residual income” in addition to the DTI. This is the borrower’s net income (after taxes have been taken out), minus the total house payment and any other debt payments.
A maintenance and utility factor of $.14 per square foot is applied as an expense—a home with 1,200 square feet of living area would carry an expense of $168 per month.What is left is the residual income. The amount required for approval depends on the location, family size and DTI. In Washington, a family of three would need a residual income of $990.
If their DTI is significantly over 41%, the required residual income could be 20% higher—$1,188. In any case, a veteran will be able to buy a more expensive home using their VA home loan entitlement.
A non-veteran can assume a VA loan, but there is a caveat. Allowing a non-veteran to assume a VA loan means that the entitlement will be tied up until the VA loan is paid off. If the person assuming the loan is also a veteran, however, they can substitute their entitlement and free up the selling veteran’s entitlement for reuse.
Once you have a VA loan you are eligible for a future VA Streamline Refinance or IRRRL if rates drop. This program allows the veteran to refinance without the need of a new appraisal, income or asset documentation. The process is much easier than a normal loan transaction and the costs of the loan are often lower.
Working with a reputable Portland mortgage lender is still important to ensure there is a definite benefit to the borrower. There are many lenders that will push this program on veterans to give them a slightly lower rate but add significant costs back onto their loan eliminating any benefit of a refinance.
Some sellers may be concerned that if they accept a purchase offer with VA financing involved, it will take a long time for the veteran buyer to get the loan. The fact is that a VA loan takes no longer to underwrite and fund than any other type of loan.
Anyone who has served in the United States Armed Forces has put their life on the line, often going into harms way. Veterans have earned our gratitude and admiration, regardless of when and where they served
They have also earned valuable benefits. Topping the list of those benefits is the VA Home Loan program in Portland, OR.
If you need mortgage financing to buy a home in Portland, OR some time soon, we can help. Sammamish Mortgage has been serving buyers across the Pacific Northwest since 1992. We offer a wide variety of mortgage programs with flexible qualification criteria. Please contact us today with any financing-related questions you have.
Whether you’re buying a home or ready to refinance, our professionals can help.
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No Obligation and transparency 24/7. Instantly compare live rates and costs from our network of lenders across the country. Real-time accurate rates and closing costs for a variety of loan programs custom to your specific situation.